2nd ecumenical council of christianity - Basil the Great; became Patriarch of Constantinople (379); presided at the Second Ecumenical Council; a poet and profound.

 
<b>Second</b> Lateran <b>Council</b> – 1139 A. . 2nd ecumenical council of christianity

" It is the 5th of January 2021. This first link will take you to "The Seven Ecumenical. Photo: Interreligious Studies (CAS-IS) Graduation day that took place on Thursday, 21 July 2022. This summary of Christian doctrine has been called the Apostle's Creed because it was believed that it was the product of the Apostles who prepared it as a summary of their teaching before leaving Jerusalem. Confirmed and completed the Nicean Creed, and addressed the heresy of Apollinarianism. This book is a rich source of information and reflections on many aspects of the Second Vatican Council (1962–65), the most significant religious event of the last. Psalm 31. Damasus I, 367-384 Emperor: Theodosius I, the Great, 379-395 Action: It appears that Pope St. A strong supporter of the Nicene Faith, he wanted to help the Church finally put an end to the various forms of Arianism which had cropped up since the Council of Nicea. Session six of the Second Council of Nicea 2 has an interesting discussion of what is required for a council to be truly ecumenical: It [the Council of Hiera] did not enjoy the cooperation [lit. There have been seven Ecumenical Councils in the true Orthodox Christian Church: 1. ) While Nicaea I managed to bring some relative peace to the Christian Church in. The First seven Ecumenical Councils were held between 325 (the First Council of Nicaea) and 787 (the Second Council of Nicaea), which the Orthodox recognize as the definitive interpretation of Christian dogma. In 325 AD, Emperor Constantine invited every bishop in the church to gather in Nicaea and formally establish Christian doctrine. Fifth Lateran Council 1512. Citta' Del Vaticano Oecumenical Council Vatican II Postcard (P463) $3. “ People were welcoming,” she said. In the new version, before all worlds, Jesus is the begotten son of God the. Since apostolic times, Christian leaders have used such major meetings to compare notes and solve problems. While going from one church to another and hearing the different sermons, It was good to hear the different perspectives. Learn about premium Outlook features that come with Microsoft 365. WYbj_KSWNTZGXIaCTNRXcuY-" referrerpolicy="origin" target="_blank">See full list on earlychristians. at Nicaea in Bithynia; Volume 1 by Chrystal, James (ISBN: 9781016993524) from Amazon's Book Store. Dec 12, 2019 · Second Council of Nicaea, (787), the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting in Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey). He taught that the Holy Spirit was not a person ("hypostasis"), but simply a power ("dynamic") of God. Canons of the 2nd Ecumenical Council, Archbishop Peter L’Huillier - Read online for free. (Heresy of Apollinarianism: according to which Christ had a human body and soul but no human rational mind, the Divine Logos taking the place of this. Council of Constance 1414-18; Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence, 1431-45 A. The Second Ecumenical Council Emperor Theodosius the Great came to the imperial throne of the eastern part of the Roman Empire in 379. Subscribe Now That did not, however, end Arianism as a viable force in the empire. anathema two natures of Christ council Key People: Anthimus I Justinian I Pelagius I Theodore Ascidas Vigilius See all related content → Second Council of Constantinople, (553), the fifth ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting under the presidency of Eutychius, patriarch of Constantinople. Oct 04, 2022 · Second Vatican Council, also called Vatican II, (1962–65), 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, announced by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959, as a means of spiritual renewal for the church and as an occasion for Christians separated from Rome to join in a search for Christian unity. The third ecumenical council was held in Ephesus in 431. Jun 01, 1993 · Some councils, such as Ephesus, have been mainly doctrinal in their work; others, such as Vatican II, have been mainly pastoral. Oct 18, 2015 · Holy Fathers of the Second Ecumenical Council The Second Ecumenical Council took place in Constantinople in 381 AD, and is also known as the First Council of Constantinople. It attempted to resolve the Iconoclastic Controversy, initiated in. It was at the Second Ecumenical Council,. He taught that the Holy Spirit was not a person ("hypostasis"), but simply a power ("dynamic") of God. Condition: Very Good. The councils are named after the cities where they occurred: 1. and is the last of the ecumenical councils that are approved and viewed as legitimate by the . The Council of Constantinople on A. Third Lateran Council – 1179 A. The aftermath of the Council led even Pope Paul VI to acknowledge in 1972 that “the smoke of Satan has entered the Church. El emperador Constantino y la teología de la Cristiandad desde su autocracia hasta el Segundo Concilio Ecuménico. Second Council of Nicaea, (787), the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting in Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey). ) The Nicean Creed reached its current form at this. Lecture 2: The Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople. Likewise, was the Council of Jerusalem an ecumenical council? The Council of Jerusalem or Apostolic Council was held in Jerusalem around AD 50. Final submission date for applications is 28 February 2023. Third Lateran Council – 1179 A. The first seven Ecumenical Councils, specifically the Councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon, shaped the basic beliefs of Christianity and act as long-standing examples of theological. 381 a) originally intended as a local council called to proclaim the final Nicene victory after decades of struggle * attended initially by 150 Eastern episkopos; some of the well known participants were: + Gregory of Nazianzus. Action: It appears that Pope St. It was at the Second Ecumenical Council,. Orthodox-Catholic Discussion. The first seven Ecumenical Councils, specifically the Councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon, shaped the basic beliefs of Christianity and act as long-standing examples of theological. Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto. If Umm Qais marks the starting point of the Jordan Trail, the Baptism Site is surely one of its main highlights. Thus, the solution Nicaea I. The Ecumenical Prayer Vigil will be at the heart of the weekend and will see the participation not only of Pope Francis, but also representatives of various Christian Churches and ecclesial communities. + in the East, a local council in Antioch agreed with the Western local council 3. Official Summary Of Text Submitted To Ecumenical Council “The Council searches into the mystery of the Church. Gregory of Nazianzus, the Theologian (329-390) He was a scholar who studied in Athens with St. The fourth ecumenical council was held in Chalcedon in 451. e The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, was the 21st ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Free shipping. Where: Knocknagoney Parish Church, East Belfast. and HCA Healthcare. The president of the Pontifical Council for Christian Unity, Cardinal Kurt Koch, has supported the suggestion that Catholics and Orthodox work to agree on a common date to celebrate Easter. The Trinitarian councils -- The Christological councils -- The Byzantine councils -- The papal councils of the twelfth century -- The papal councils of the thirteenth century -- Schism and conciliarism -- The Council of Trent -- The First Vatican Council -- The Second Vatican Council. Session six of the Second Council of Nicea 2 has an interesting discussion of what is required for a council to be truly ecumenical: It [the Council of Hiera] did not enjoy the cooperation [lit. We have new and used copies available, in 3 editions - starting at $17. 30pm (doors open at 7. 95 or 4 easy payments of $19. fw hx qz Council of Constantinople (381 A. Authoritative Christianity: The First Ecumenical Council. Commemorated on May 22. This is important as it helps the Christian community grow and teach people to treat others equally. By Dr. In the family, too, dialogue; dialogue, for peace is preserved through dialogue. It was at the Second Ecumenical Council,. 381 Pope: St. So the mod team is seeking your input for our second annual Anti-Slavery Campaign. A new form of Nicene Creed was issued by the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople. + in the East, a local council in Antioch agreed with the Western local council 3. If you do not find what you're looking for, you can use more accurate words. Today, all three of the major branches of Christianity; Orthodox, Catholics and Protestants, recognize first seven ecumenical councils which were gathered . The council allows ecumenism to develop as it keeps the faith of Christ alive by following its major principles. 15 In book: The Oxford Handbook of Vatican II (pp. FIRST COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE (381) – Clarified the nature of the Holy Spirit. The Catholic Bioethics Moments Series examines contemporary issues in Bioethics in light of Catholic Church Teaching. The Ecumenical Prayer Vigil will be at the heart of the weekend and will see the participation not only of Pope Francis, but also representatives of various Christian Churches and ecclesial communities. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 1 billion Catholics, written with the clarity and precision of a seasoned journalist. Third Lateran Council – 1179 A. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. This council, which was convened in 325 AD, was assembled by the Roman Emperor Constantine. There have been seven Ecumenical Councils in the true Orthodox Christian Church: 1. The Second Ecumenical Council was held at Constantinople in 381, presided over by the Patriarchs of Alexandria and Antioch, with 150 bishops, defining the nature of the Holy Spirit against those asserting His inequality with the other persons of the Trinity. Council of Constance 1414-18; Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence, 1431-45 A. This doctrine was dangerous in that although it recognized that Jesus Christ suffered and died as a man, it deprived Jesus Christ of the freedom of choice. The Second Ecumenical Council convened under Emperor Theodosius I. Oct 04, 2022 · Second Vatican Council, also called Vatican II, (1962–65), 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, announced by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959, as a means of spiritual renewal for the church and as an occasion for Christians separated from Rome to join in a search for Christian unity. Vatican Council, Second (1962-65) Twenty-first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. Within the CCC, institutional protestant denominations no longer exist and believers worship together. Psalm 31. In the first Ecumenical Council in Nicaea (325) and in the Second . It was at the Second Ecumenical Council that one of the central doctrines of Christianity was decided. Escondido CA 92027. It is unique among the ancient pre-ecumenical councils in that it is considered by Catholics and Orthodox to be a prototype and forerunner of the later ecumenical councils and a key part of Christian. Nicaea is a city in northwest Asia Minor or modern-day Turkey, the location of the first ecumenical council, . Commemorated on May 22. The Second Council of Lyons (A. Valley Parkway Escondido CA 92027 USA Heidelblog Contributors Second Council Of Orange On Prayer And Seeking God Calvin: The Unmerited Love Of God Is The Source Of Our Salvation For God So Loved The World For God So Loved The World: Atonement And Common Grace Justification And Sanctification: The Twofold Grace Of Salvation. Loukas Jr. The second of the seven Ecumenical Councils dealt with the following: The heresies of Macedonianism and Apollinarianism, offshoots of the Arrian heresy. Some eastern Christians were forbidden to . Damasus I, 367 – 384 EMPEROR: []. + $3. CHRISTIANITY AND THE WIDER ECUMENISM By Peter C. January 2023. The Sixth Ecumenical Council is the third of Constantinople in 681; it declared that Christ has two wills of his two natures, human and divine, contrary to the teachings of the Monothelites. Emperor Constantine and the theology of Christianity from onhis autocracy to the Second Ecumenical Council. Heidelblog Contributors. 325 The Kingdom of Aksum (Modern Ethiopia and Eritrea) declares Christianity as the official state Religion becoming the 2nd country to do so 325 Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, ordered by Constantine 326, November 18 Pope Sylvester I consecrates the Basilica of St. Common initiatives in mission. The Trinitarian councils -- The Christological councils -- The Byzantine councils -- The papal councils of the twelfth century -- The papal councils of the thirteenth century -- Schism and conciliarism -- The Council of Trent -- The First Vatican Council -- The Second Vatican Council. CDs, access codes etc. The Second Ecumenical Council was convened in the year 381 and consolidated the victory of Orthodoxy attained in the year 325 at the First Ecumenical Council. A strong supporter of the Nicene Faith, he wanted to help the Church finally put an end to the various forms of Arianism which had cropped up since the Council of Nicea. The Rise of Christianity and the Transformation of the Classical World. Editorial: United States Catholic Confere, 1998. These councils commenced with the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and concluded with the Second Council of Nicaea in 787. During the difficult years which passed after the acceptance of the Nicene Symbol of Faith (Creed), the Arian heresy developed new offshoots. Vatican 1 and Vatican 2 are names given to consecutive ecumenical councils that were held in 19th and 20th century to explain the relation . The first seven Ecumenical Councils were attempts of church leaders to come to agreements on orthodoxy. CHRISTIANITY AND THE WIDER ECUMENISM By Peter C. Council of Constance 1414-18; Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence, 1431-45 A. Doctrinally, it adopted what became known to the church as the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed (commonly referred to as the Nicene Creed), which effectively affirmed and developed the creed earlier promulgated at the Council of. The site was the city of. "The Catholic Church is committed to working for the reunion of all Christians, but the exuberant spirit following Vatican II has been tempered. Second Vatican Council, also called Vatican II, (1962–65), 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, announced by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959, as a means of spiritual renewal for the church and as an occasion for Christians separated from Rome to join in a search for Christian unity. It began on October 11, 1962 under, Pope John XXIII with over two thousand attendants (Hollis 23). ) The Nicean Creed reached its current form at this. Percival (9781666728453): Free Delivery at Eden. The fifth council was called to deal with the fallout from the fourth council, in which the primary ongoing disagreement was whether Jesus was one person with one nature (God-and-man), or one person with two natures (God and man), or maybe one person with one nature. English Change. The second of the seven Ecumenical Councils dealt with the following: The heresies of Macedonianism and Apollinarianism, offshoots of the Arrian heresy. This council took place in Constantinople after it was convened by Roman Emperor Theodosius I in 381 A. El emperador Constantino y la teología de la Cristiandad desde su autocracia hasta el Segundo Concilio Ecuménico. This heresy was called Macedonianism. In 2003, the Central Committee of German Catholics - organizer of the Catholic Congress since 1970 - and the German Evangelical Congress held the first Ecumenical Congress in Berlin. In 325 AD, Emperor Constantine invited every bishop in the church to gather in Nicaea and formally establish Christian doctrine. ) While Nicaea I managed to bring some relative peace to the Christian Church in Father to the Son) by declaring the equality of the Father and the Son, it failed to clarify the place of the Holy Spirit in the Trinity (Davis, 1990; Bellitto, 2002). Praise for John Allen The Rise of Benedict XVI "(An) incisive look at the leader of the world's 1. Second Lateran Council – 1139 A. Second Council of Lyons – 1274; Council of Vienne 1311-1312 A. The Second Ecumenical Council; A Suggested Syllabus for a JOURNEY THROUGH CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY, Second Edition, with Texts and Commentary from the First To; The Holy See; Durham E-Theses; Fallen Or Unfallen: Studies in Athanasius' Contra Apollinarium; Arianism the Council of Nicaea; The Perspective of Resurrection; Nestorianism; Other. Doctrinally, it adopted what became known to the church as the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed (commonly referred to as the Nicene Creed ), which effectively affirmed and developed the creed earlier promulgated at the Council of Nicaea in 325 (Creed of Nicaea). Likewise, was the Council of Jerusalem an ecumenical council? The Council of Jerusalem or Apostolic Council was held in Jerusalem around AD 50. An ancient Jordanian map marks Jesus' baptism site with a distinctive Christian symbol: the fish. During the difficult years which passed after the acceptance of the Nicene Symbol of Faith (Creed), the Arian heresy developed new offshoots. The Second Vatican Council was the twenty-first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church is considered the brainchild of Pope John XXIII. The third canon of the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople, of 381, recognises the title of “patriarch” and the rank of “first after the bishop of Rome” to the Bishop of. Fifth Lateran Council 1512. In the year 325 Emperor Constantine the Great convened the First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea, in Bithynia, for the purpose of settling the controversy precipitated by the teaching of Arius, who denied the true divinity of Christ. The Second Council of Constantinople (A. The Ecumenical Movement: A School for Virtue “The restoration of unity among all Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council. Protestant opinions and recognition of it are varied. How many popes have there been since Vatican 2?. Why Do Councils Meet? When we examine the particular reasons why various councils have met over two millennia, we discover a cycle of challenge and response that brings them into session. Christian, Fear Not. He was a scholar who studied in Athens with St. Basil the Great; became Patriarch of Constantinople (379); presided at the Second Ecumenical Council; a poet and profound. The Second Ecumenical Council. 150 Bishops were present. Second Lateran Council – 1139 A. It is generally thought of as the first ecumenical council, because it was the first council which brought together representatives from throughout Christendom, including those of opposing theological viewpoints. For on this day the “Second Vatican Ecumenical Council,” which, in the terminology of Pope John. Letter of the Holy Synod to the Most Pious Emperor Theodosius the Great, to Which are Appended the Canons Enacted by Them. Subscribe Now That did not, however, end Arianism as a viable force in the empire. 30pm (doors open at 7. Second Vatican Council. In the new version, before all worlds, Jesus is the begotten son of God the. This included perspectives from various regions (especially Asia, Africa, and Latin America),. Subscribe Now That did not, however, end Arianism as a viable force in the empire. The Macedonian Controversy Macedonius, somewhat like Arius, was misinterpreting Church's teaching on the Holy Spirit. 150 Bishops were present. Three young ecumenists who are committed to the ideals of the ecumenical movement will be selected from among the applicants sponsored and recommended by the CCA’s member churches/councils and ecumenical partner organisations. Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism (Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity) United States Catholic Conference. Second Council of Nicaea, (787), the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian church, meeting in Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey). The Third Ecumenical Congress. Since 1963, our commitment has never wavered in consistently improving the health. Session six of the Second Council of Nicea 2 has an interesting discussion of what is required for a council to be truly ecumenical: It [the Council of Hiera] did not enjoy the cooperation [lit. It was at the Second Ecumenical Council, . Alberto Melloni. The Sixth Ecumenical Council is the third of Constantinople in 681; it declared that Christ has two wills of his two natures, human and divine, contrary to the teachings of the Monothelites. Commemorated on May 22. Father to the Son) by declaring the. Differences in theological or liturgical background are dealt with. Shop now. The period of Christianity from the First Council of Nicaea (325) to the Second Council of Nicaea (787) is called the period of the Seven . The First Council of Nicaea. About three hundred Christian bishops and deacons from the eastern half of the Roman Empire had come to Nicea, a little town near the Bosporus Straits flowing. Emperor Constantine and the theology of Christianity from onhis autocracy to the Second Ecumenical Council. Buy The Ecclesiastical History of M. 325, at the instigation and under the direction of . There have been seven Ecumenical Councils in the true Orthodox Christian Church: 1. Students should understand the concilliar process for major theological decision-making in the Church and its purpose in safeguarding orthodoxy for all of us. First Communion - Wikipedia WebFirst Communion is an important tradition for Catholic families and. He wrote many poems, hymns essays, and sermons. FAST FREE DELIVERY. In the year 325 Emperor Constantine the Great convened the First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea, in Bithynia, for the purpose of settling the controversy precipitated by the teaching of Arius, who denied the true divinity of Christ. In 2010, this assembly of Catholics and Protestants took place for the second time in Munich. The Role of Ecumenical Councils in the History of Christianity. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. A Microsoft 365 subscription offers an ad-free interface, custom domains, enhanced security options, the full desktop version of Office, and 1 TB of cloud storage. The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, (Vatican two) was an Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church opened under Pope John XXIII in 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI in 1965. Fifth Lateran Council 1512. Thus, the solution Nicaea I. As required, assisting with the servicing of the Council for Christian Unity. 5. Cyril of Alexandria opened the first session of a council of bishops at Ephesus. 375-395 Ausonius, Christian governor of Gaul. Council of Constance 1414-18; Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence, 1431-45 A. Actually the Second Ecumenical Council forbid changes to half the Creed - that which was made at Nicaea. Emperor Constantine and the theology of Christianity from onhis autocracy to the Second Ecumenical Council. The fifth council was called to deal with the fallout from the fourth council, in which the primary ongoing disagreement was whether Jesus was one person with one nature (God-and-man), or one person with two natures (God and man), or maybe one person with one nature. Basil the Great. reading for anyone who wants to understand the meaning of the extraordinary sequence of events that unfolded in Rome. “ They gave us encouraging comments and thanked us. The Second Ecumenical Council was convened in the year 381 and consolidated the victory of Orthodoxy attained in the year 325 at the First Ecumenical Council. ” · How did the church come to embrace the .

Summary: The Second Lateran Council was held at Rome under Pope Innocent II, with an attendance of about 1000 prelates and the Emperor Conrad. . 2nd ecumenical council of christianity

Nicaea I 325 Pope Sylvester I, 314-335 Emperor Constantine, 306-337. . 2nd ecumenical council of christianity

Final submission date for applications is 28 February 2023. This book is a rich source of information and reflections on many aspects of the Second Vatican Council (1962–65), the most significant religious event of the last. During the difficult years which passed after the acceptance of the Nicene Symbol of Faith (Creed), the Arian heresy developed new offshoots. The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, reaffirmed the Church's special love for. The Trinitarian councils -- The Christological councils -- The Byzantine councils -- The papal councils of the twelfth century -- The papal councils of the thirteenth century -- Schism and conciliarism -- The Council of Trent -- The First Vatican Council -- The Second Vatican Council. Emperor Justinian was a vigorous ruler. This book is a rich source of information and reflections on many aspects of the Second Vatican Council (1962–65), the most significant religious event of the last. It is time to start planning for our r/Christianity Christmas appeal. 150 Bishops were present. by Philip Schaff WULFILA 311–2011 International Symposium. This decision displeased the bishops of Rome, Antioch, and Alexandria. Adam was changed, but for the worse, through his own iniquity from what God made him. Since apostolic times, Christian leaders have used such major meetings to compare notes and solve problems. The earlier councils pulled leaders from the entire church, but, as the church divided on various issues of theology and practice, the councils became less than truly. In here, you can see the gradual process of how orthodoxy. Christian ecumenism was one of the primary concerns of the Second Vatican Council which has continued under Pope Francis’ papacy, who according to Father Nowotnik “leads by example”. Commemorated on May 22. It attempted to resolve the Iconoclastic Controversy, initiated in 726 when Byzantine Emperor Leo III issued a decree against the worship of icons (religious images of Christ and the saints). The Fourth Ecumenical Council was held 451 A. The Second Ecumenical Council; A Suggested Syllabus for a JOURNEY THROUGH CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY, Second Edition, with Texts and Commentary from the First To; The Holy See; Durham E-Theses; Fallen Or Unfallen: Studies in Athanasius' Contra Apollinarium; Arianism the Council of Nicaea; The Perspective of Resurrection; Nestorianism; Other Antiochian. Commemoration: Sunday of the Seventh Ecumenical Council; Hosea the Prophet; Holy Martyrs Cosmas and Damian of Arabia; Andrew the Righteous Monk-martyr of Crete; Removal and Placing of the Sacred Relics of the Holy and Righteous Lazarus. In this section, I would like to take a closer look at the foundation on which world Christianity stands: the apostolic council, the ecumenical church councils, the determination of which books will be correctly attributed to the Bible, and the interpretation of the Bible by Christians of the first centuries. # Brief History of the Ecumenical Councils # The Seven Ecumenical Councils # The Four Ecumenical Councils # The First Church and Ecumenical Councils # Laws of the Seven Ecumenical Councils # For more, see the. He taught that the Holy Spirit was not a person ("hypostasis"), but simply a power ("dynamic") of God. " 20 after. It was convened by Pope John XXIII to revive and renew Christian faith and move the Church into closer touch with ordinary people. The Second Council of Constantinople (A. During the difficult years which passed after the acceptance of the Nicene Symbol of Faith (Creed), the Arian heresy developed new offshoots. 381 a) originally intended as a local council called to proclaim the final Nicene victory after decades of struggle * attended initially by 150 Eastern episkopos; some of the well known participants were: + Gregory of Nazianzus. The Second Ecumenical Council was convened in the year 381 and consolidated the victory of Orthodoxy attained in the year 325 at the First Ecumenical Council. During the difficult years which passed after the acceptance of the Nicene Symbol of Faith (Creed), the Arian heresy developed new offshoots. The Catholic Church, however, recognizes 21 councils to be ecumenical, or general, even though the East was missing from the councils of the second millennium. Nicaea is a city in northwest Asia Minor or modern-day Turkey, the location of the first ecumenical council, . The Holy Trinity is One God in three persons, namely: (a) God the Father (b) God the Son (incarnate Jesus) (c) God the Holy Spirit Jesus of Nazareth (Jesus Christ) is one person of the undivided Trinity. Christianity also spread to the countries close to Armenia: Cappadocia, Osrohene,.

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